Written by Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, are a type of allergy that affects the eyes. They occur when the body’s immune system overreacts to an allergen, such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold.
Eye allergy symptoms can include:
- Red, itchy, watery eyes
- Swollen eyelids
- Burning sensation in the eyes
- Tearing
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
In severe cases, eye allergies can cause conjunctivitis, which is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin, clear membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the whites of the eyes.
There is no cure for eye allergies, but there are ways to manage the symptoms. Treatment options include:
- Avoiding allergens: The most important thing is to avoid the allergens that trigger your eye allergies. If you know what your allergens are, try to avoid them as much as possible.
- Over-the-counter medications: Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines can help to relieve the symptoms of eye allergies.
- Prescription medications: If over-the-counter medications are not effective, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications, such as corticosteroid eye drops or mast cell stabilizer eye drops.
If you have eye allergies, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and learn about your treatment options.
Here are some additional tips for managing eye allergies:
- Apply a cool compress to your eyes to reduce redness and swelling.
- Use artificial tears to lubricate your eyes and flush out allergens.
- Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can irritate them further.
- Wear sunglasses when outdoors to protect your eyes from pollen and other allergens.
- Wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of allergens to your eyes.
If you have any questions or concerns about eye allergies, be sure to talk to your doctor.