Glomerulonephritis: What You Need to Know About This Kidney Disease

Glomerulonephritis is a group of kidney diseases that damage the glomeruli. Glomeruli are tiny filters in the kidneys that remove waste and excess fluid from the blood. When the glomeruli are damaged, they cannot filter the blood as effectively. This can lead to a buildup of waste and fluid in the body, as well as other health problems such as high blood pressure and kidney failure.

What causes glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis can be caused by a number of factors, including:

• Infections, such as strep throat and HIV
• Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and systemic vasculitis
• Genetic disorders
• Certain medications
• Toxins, such as heavy metals and drugs

What are the symptoms of glomerulonephritis?

The symptoms of glomerulonephritis can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. Some common symptoms include:

• Blood in the urine
• Protein in the urine
• Swelling in the legs and feet
• High blood pressure
• Fatigue
• Back pain
• Shortness of breath

How is glomerulonephritis diagnosed?

Glomerulonephritis is diagnosed with a blood test and a urine test. A kidney biopsy may also be performed to get a better understanding of the damage to the kidneys.

How is glomerulonephritis treated?

There is no cure for glomerulonephritis, but there are treatments that can help slow the progression of the disease and manage the symptoms. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of the disease and the severity of the damage to the kidneys.

Some common treatments for glomerulonephritis include:

• Medications to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation
• Blood pressure medication
• Medication to reduce protein in the urine
• Dialysis or kidney transplantation for people in kidney failure

What can you do to manage glomerulonephritis?

In addition to the treatments listed above, there are things you can do to help manage glomerulonephritis and live a healthy life:

• Eat a healthy diet.
• Exercise regularly.
• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Control your blood pressure.
• Take your medications as prescribed by your doctor.
• See your doctor regularly for checkups.

If you have glomerulonephritis, it is important to remember that you are not alone. There are many resources available to help you and your family cope with the disease.