Written by Donovanosis, also known as granuloma inguinale, is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is caused by the bacteria Klebsiella granulomatis. It is more common in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, but it can also occur in other parts of the globe.
Donovanosis is characterized by the formation of painless, beefy-red ulcers on the genitals, groin, and anal area. These ulcers can bleed easily and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
How is donovanosis transmitted?
Donovanosis is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. It can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It is most common in people who have multiple sexual partners or who engage in unprotected sex.
What are the symptoms of donovanosis?
The most common symptom of donovanosis is the formation of painless ulcers on the genitals, groin, and anal area. These ulcers can be beefy-red in color and can bleed easily. In some cases, the ulcers can become large and destructive.
Other symptoms of donovanosis may include:
- Swelling of the lymph nodes in the groin
- Painful urination
- Painful sexual intercourse
- Discharge from the penis or vagina
How is donovanosis diagnosed?
Donovanosis is diagnosed by examining the ulcers and by performing a biopsy of the affected tissue. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope.
How is donovanosis treated?
Donovanosis is treated with antibiotics. The most common antibiotic used to treat donovanosis is doxycycline. Doxycycline is usually taken for 2-3 weeks. In some cases, other antibiotics may be used.
How can donovanosis be prevented?
The best way to prevent donovanosis is to practice safe sex. This means using condoms during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It is also important to have regular checkups with a healthcare provider to screen for STDs.
If you think you may have donovanosis, it is important to see a healthcare provider right away. Donovanosis is a treatable disease, but it is important to start treatment early to prevent complications.