Written by Carbohydrates are one of the three main nutrients that your body needs, along with protein and fat. They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they are found in a wide variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products.
Carbohydrates are the body’s main source of energy. When you eat carbohydrates, they are broken down into glucose, which is absorbed into the bloodstream and used by cells for energy. Glucose is also stored in the liver and muscles for later use.
In addition to providing energy, carbohydrates also play a role in other important functions in the body, such as:
- Maintaining blood sugar levels
- Providing fiber, which is essential for digestive health
- Protecting the body against disease
There are three main types of carbohydrates:
- Simple carbohydrates: These carbohydrates are made up of one or two sugar molecules. They are found in foods such as table sugar, honey, and fruit juice. Simple carbohydrates are digested and absorbed quickly, which can cause a spike in blood sugar levels.
- Complex carbohydrates: These carbohydrates are made up of many sugar molecules linked together. They are found in foods such as grains, legumes, and vegetables. Complex carbohydrates are digested and absorbed more slowly, which helps to keep blood sugar levels stable.
- Fiber: Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that cannot be digested by the body. It is found in foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Fiber helps to keep the digestive system healthy and can also help to lower cholesterol levels.
The recommended daily intake of carbohydrates varies depending on your age, sex, and activity level. The American Heart Association recommends that adults get 45-65% of their calories from carbohydrates.
If you are trying to lose weight or improve your health, it is important to choose complex carbohydrates over simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates are more filling and will help you to feel satisfied for longer. They are also a good source of fiber, which can help to improve your digestive health.
Here are some tips for choosing healthy carbohydrates:
- Choose whole grains over refined grains. Whole grains are a good source of fiber and other nutrients.
- Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are a good source of complex carbohydrates and fiber.
- Limit your intake of processed foods. Processed foods often contain added sugar and unhealthy fats.
- Choose foods that are high in fiber. Fiber helps to keep you feeling full and can help to lower cholesterol levels.
By following these tips, you can make sure that you are getting the healthy carbohydrates that your body needs.