First Aid for a Broken Hand
If you suspect that someone has a broken hand, follow these steps:
- Stop any bleeding. If there is a wound, apply pressure to it with a sterile bandage, a clean cloth, or a clean piece of clothing.
- Immobilize the hand. This will help to prevent further damage to the bone and reduce pain. To do this, you can use a splint or sling. If you don’t have a splint, you can make one by using a piece of cardboard, a rolled-up newspaper, or another stiff material. Pad the splint with something soft, such as clothing or a towel.
- Apply ice to the area. This will help to reduce swelling and pain. Wrap the ice pack in a towel or piece of cloth before applying it to the skin. Don’t apply ice directly to the skin, as this can cause frostbite.
- Elevate the hand. This will also help to reduce swelling. Have the person sit or lie down with their hand raised above the level of their heart.
- Get medical help. A broken hand needs to be seen by a doctor so that they can properly diagnose the injury and recommend the best course of treatment.
How to Make a Splint for a Broken Hand
To make a splint for a broken hand, you will need:
- A piece of cardboard, a rolled-up newspaper, or another stiff material
- Padding, such as clothing or a towel
- Tape or bandages
Instructions:
- Cut the splint to the desired length. It should be long enough to support the hand above and below the fracture site.
- Pad the splint with something soft.
- Wrap the splint around the hand, making sure that the fracture site is immobilized.
- Secure the splint in place with tape or bandages.
How to Make a Sling for a Broken Hand
To make a sling for a broken hand, you will need:
- A piece of cloth, such as a scarf or a towel
- A safety pin or a knot
Instructions:
- Fold the cloth in half diagonally.
- Place the cloth around the neck, so that the folded edge is resting on the chest.
- Bring the ends of the cloth together over the injured arm.
- Tuck the ends of the cloth under the folded edge.
- Secure the sling in place with a safety pin or a knot.
When to Call 911
Call 911 immediately if the person:
- Has a severe deformity of the hand
- Has numbness or tingling in the hand
- Has lost consciousness
- Has other injuries, such as a head injury or a broken leg
Please note: This is just general first aid advice. It is important to seek medical attention for any broken bone as soon as possible.